Pre-audit: 20 rapid wrong-password attempts all returned 401 with no
lockout. Brute-force open.
Post-fix: better-auth's built-in rate limiter caps /sign-in/email at
5 attempts per 60s. Verified live — attempts 1-5 return 401, attempt 6+
returns 429 "Too many requests".
Same tight cap applied to /sign-up/email, /forget-password,
/reset-password. Default 120/min for everything else so legitimate
multi-widget dashboards aren't hampered.
Memory storage in this commit (resets on restart). Production multi-replica
swap to `storage: 'database'` planned for a follow-up once the
rateLimit migration is run.
Also: in production, trust X-Forwarded-For / X-Real-IP so the IP that
rate-limit + audit logging see is the real client, not the proxy.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>