165 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
165 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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read_when: Connecting the macOS app to a remote gateway over SSH
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summary: OpenClaw.app 连接远程 Gateway 网关的 SSH 隧道设置
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title: 远程 Gateway 网关设置
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x-i18n:
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generated_at: "2026-02-03T07:48:37Z"
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model: claude-opus-4-5
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provider: pi
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source_hash: b1ae266a7cb4911b82ae3ec6cb98b1b57aca592aeb1dc8b74bbce9b0ea9dd1d1
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source_path: gateway/remote-gateway-readme.md
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workflow: 15
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---
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# 使用远程 Gateway 网关运行 OpenClaw.app
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OpenClaw.app 使用 SSH 隧道连接到远程 Gateway 网关。本指南向你展示如何设置。
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## 概述
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Client Machine │
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│ │
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│ OpenClaw.app ──► ws://127.0.0.1:18789 (local port) │
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│ │ │
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│ ▼ │
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│ SSH Tunnel ────────────────────────────────────────────────│
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│ │ │
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└─────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────┘
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│
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▼
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Remote Machine │
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│ │
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│ Gateway WebSocket ──► ws://127.0.0.1:18789 ──► │
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│ │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## 快速设置
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### 步骤 1：添加 SSH 配置
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编辑 `~/.ssh/config` 并添加：
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```ssh
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Host remote-gateway
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HostName <REMOTE_IP> # e.g., 172.27.187.184
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User <REMOTE_USER> # e.g., jefferson
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LocalForward 18789 127.0.0.1:18789
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IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
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```
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将 `<REMOTE_IP>` 和 `<REMOTE_USER>` 替换为你的值。
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### 步骤 2：复制 SSH 密钥
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将你的公钥复制到远程机器（输入一次密码）：
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```bash
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ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa <REMOTE_USER>@<REMOTE_IP>
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```
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### 步骤 3：设置 Gateway 网关令牌
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```bash
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launchctl setenv OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_TOKEN "<your-token>"
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```
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### 步骤 4：启动 SSH 隧道
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```bash
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ssh -N remote-gateway &
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```
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### 步骤 5：重启 OpenClaw.app
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```bash
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# Quit OpenClaw.app (⌘Q), then reopen:
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open /path/to/OpenClaw.app
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```
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应用现在将通过 SSH 隧道连接到远程 Gateway 网关。
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---
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## 登录时自动启动隧道
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要在登录时自动启动 SSH 隧道，请创建一个 Launch Agent。
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### 创建 PLIST 文件
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将此保存为 `~/Library/LaunchAgents/bot.molt.ssh-tunnel.plist`：
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```xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
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<plist version="1.0">
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<dict>
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<key>Label</key>
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<string>bot.molt.ssh-tunnel</string>
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<key>ProgramArguments</key>
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<array>
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<string>/usr/bin/ssh</string>
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<string>-N</string>
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<string>remote-gateway</string>
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</array>
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<key>KeepAlive</key>
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<true/>
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<key>RunAtLoad</key>
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<true/>
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</dict>
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</plist>
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```
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### 加载 Launch Agent
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```bash
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launchctl bootstrap gui/$UID ~/Library/LaunchAgents/bot.molt.ssh-tunnel.plist
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```
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隧道现在将：
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- 登录时自动启动
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- 崩溃时重新启动
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- 在后台持续运行
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旧版注意事项：如果存在任何遗留的 `com.openclaw.ssh-tunnel` LaunchAgent，请将其删除。
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---
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## 故障排除
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**检查隧道是否正在运行：**
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```bash
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ps aux | grep "ssh -N remote-gateway" | grep -v grep
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lsof -i :18789
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```
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**重启隧道：**
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```bash
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launchctl kickstart -k gui/$UID/bot.molt.ssh-tunnel
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```
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**停止隧道：**
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```bash
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launchctl bootout gui/$UID/bot.molt.ssh-tunnel
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```
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---
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## 工作原理
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| 组件 | 功能 |
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| ------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------- |
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| `LocalForward 18789 127.0.0.1:18789` | 将本地端口 18789 转发到远程端口 18789 |
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| `ssh -N` | SSH 不执行远程命令（仅端口转发） |
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| `KeepAlive` | 隧道崩溃时自动重启 |
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| `RunAtLoad` | 代理加载时启动隧道 |
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OpenClaw.app 连接到你的客户端机器上的 `ws://127.0.0.1:18789`。SSH 隧道将该连接转发到运行 Gateway 网关的远程机器的端口 18789。
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