Files
pn-new-crm/src/lib/rate-limit.ts
Matt Ciaccio 43f68ca093 chore(hardening): maintenance jobs, defense-in-depth, redis-backed public rate limit
- maintenance worker now expires GDPR export bundles (db row + MinIO object)
  on the gdpr_exports.expires_at boundary, plus 90-day retention sweep on
  ai_usage_ledger; both jobs scheduled daily.
- portId scoping added to listClientRelationships and listClientExports
  (defense-in-depth — parent-resource gates already prevent cross-tenant
  reads, but service layer should enforce on its own).
- SELECT FOR UPDATE on parent client/company row inside add/update address
  transactions to serialize concurrent isPrimary toggles.
- public /interests + /residential-inquiries endpoints swap their
  in-memory ipHits maps for the redis sliding-window limiter via the
  new rateLimiters.publicForm config (5/hr/IP), so the cap survives
  restarts and is shared across worker processes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-29 01:52:41 +02:00

91 lines
3.2 KiB
TypeScript

import { redis } from '@/lib/redis';
export interface RateLimitConfig {
/** Duration of the sliding window in milliseconds. */
windowMs: number;
/** Maximum number of requests allowed per window. */
max: number;
/** Redis key prefix distinguishing different limit types. */
keyPrefix: string;
}
export interface RateLimitResult {
allowed: boolean;
limit: number;
remaining: number;
/** Unix timestamp (ms) at which the oldest entry in the window expires. */
resetAt: number;
}
/**
* Redis sliding-window rate limiter.
*
* Uses a sorted set per identifier where each member is a unique request
* timestamp. Old entries outside the window are pruned on each call.
*/
export async function checkRateLimit(
identifier: string,
config: RateLimitConfig,
): Promise<RateLimitResult> {
const key = `rl:${config.keyPrefix}:${identifier}`;
const now = Date.now();
const windowStart = now - config.windowMs;
const pipeline = redis.pipeline();
// Remove entries older than the window.
pipeline.zremrangebyscore(key, '-inf', windowStart);
// Record this request; score = timestamp, member adds randomness for uniqueness.
pipeline.zadd(key, now, `${now}:${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2)}`);
// Count entries currently in the window.
pipeline.zcard(key);
// Expire the key after one full window so Redis doesn't accumulate stale keys.
pipeline.pexpire(key, config.windowMs);
const results = await pipeline.exec();
const count = (results?.[2]?.[1] as number) ?? 0;
const remaining = Math.max(0, config.max - count);
return {
allowed: count <= config.max,
limit: config.max,
remaining,
resetAt: now + config.windowMs,
};
}
/**
* Returns standard rate-limit response headers from a RateLimitResult.
*/
export function rateLimitHeaders(result: RateLimitResult): Record<string, string> {
return {
'X-RateLimit-Limit': result.limit.toString(),
'X-RateLimit-Remaining': result.remaining.toString(),
'X-RateLimit-Reset': Math.ceil(result.resetAt / 1000).toString(),
};
}
/**
* Pre-configured rate limiters matching SECURITY-GUIDELINES.md §6.1.
*/
export const rateLimiters = {
/** Auth endpoints: 5 attempts per 15 minutes per identifier. */
auth: { windowMs: 15 * 60 * 1000, max: 5, keyPrefix: 'auth' },
/** Authenticated API: 120 requests per minute. */
api: { windowMs: 60 * 1000, max: 120, keyPrefix: 'api' },
/** File uploads: 10 per minute. */
upload: { windowMs: 60 * 1000, max: 10, keyPrefix: 'upload' },
/** Bulk operations: 5 per minute. */
bulk: { windowMs: 60 * 1000, max: 5, keyPrefix: 'bulk' },
/** Receipt scanner: 10 OCR runs per minute per user. */
ocr: { windowMs: 60 * 1000, max: 10, keyPrefix: 'ocr' },
/** Server-side AI calls (summary, embeddings, etc): 60 per minute per user. */
ai: { windowMs: 60 * 1000, max: 60, keyPrefix: 'ai' },
/** Data exports (GDPR bundle, PDF, CSV): 30 per hour per user. */
exports: { windowMs: 60 * 60 * 1000, max: 30, keyPrefix: 'export' },
/** Public unauthenticated form posts (interest, residential inquiry): 5 per hour per IP. */
publicForm: { windowMs: 60 * 60 * 1000, max: 5, keyPrefix: 'publicform' },
} as const satisfies Record<string, RateLimitConfig>;
export type RateLimiterName = keyof typeof rateLimiters;