LetsBeBiz-Redesign/openclaw/docs/reference/test.md

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---
summary: "How to run tests locally (vitest) and when to use force/coverage modes"
read_when:
- Running or fixing tests
title: "Tests"
---
# Tests
- Full testing kit (suites, live, Docker): [Testing](/help/testing)
- `pnpm test:force`: Kills any lingering gateway process holding the default control port, then runs the full Vitest suite with an isolated gateway port so server tests dont collide with a running instance. Use this when a prior gateway run left port 18789 occupied.
- `pnpm test:coverage`: Runs the unit suite with V8 coverage (via `vitest.unit.config.ts`). Global thresholds are 70% lines/branches/functions/statements. Coverage excludes integration-heavy entrypoints (CLI wiring, gateway/telegram bridges, webchat static server) to keep the target focused on unit-testable logic.
- `pnpm test` on Node 24+: OpenClaw auto-disables Vitest `vmForks` and uses `forks` to avoid `ERR_VM_MODULE_LINK_FAILURE` / `module is already linked`. You can force behavior with `OPENCLAW_TEST_VM_FORKS=0|1`.
- `pnpm test:e2e`: Runs gateway end-to-end smoke tests (multi-instance WS/HTTP/node pairing). Defaults to `vmForks` + adaptive workers in `vitest.e2e.config.ts`; tune with `OPENCLAW_E2E_WORKERS=<n>` and set `OPENCLAW_E2E_VERBOSE=1` for verbose logs.
- `pnpm test:live`: Runs provider live tests (minimax/zai). Requires API keys and `LIVE=1` (or provider-specific `*_LIVE_TEST=1`) to unskip.
## Local PR gate
For local PR land/gate checks, run:
- `pnpm check`
- `pnpm build`
- `pnpm test`
- `pnpm check:docs`
If `pnpm test` flakes on a loaded host, rerun once before treating it as a regression, then isolate with `pnpm vitest run <path/to/test>`. For memory-constrained hosts, use:
- `OPENCLAW_TEST_PROFILE=low OPENCLAW_TEST_SERIAL_GATEWAY=1 pnpm test`
## Model latency bench (local keys)
Script: [`scripts/bench-model.ts`](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/blob/main/scripts/bench-model.ts)
Usage:
- `source ~/.profile && pnpm tsx scripts/bench-model.ts --runs 10`
- Optional env: `MINIMAX_API_KEY`, `MINIMAX_BASE_URL`, `MINIMAX_MODEL`, `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`
- Default prompt: “Reply with a single word: ok. No punctuation or extra text.”
Last run (2025-12-31, 20 runs):
- minimax median 1279ms (min 1114, max 2431)
- opus median 2454ms (min 1224, max 3170)
## Onboarding E2E (Docker)
Docker is optional; this is only needed for containerized onboarding smoke tests.
Full cold-start flow in a clean Linux container:
```bash
scripts/e2e/onboard-docker.sh
```
This script drives the interactive wizard via a pseudo-tty, verifies config/workspace/session files, then starts the gateway and runs `openclaw health`.
## QR import smoke (Docker)
Ensures `qrcode-terminal` loads under Node 22+ in Docker:
```bash
pnpm test:docker:qr
```